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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク HIV Organ Policy Equity Act ： ウィキペディア英語版 HIV Organ Policy Equity Act The HIV Organ Policy Equity Act (the HOPE Act) is a law that modifies rules regarding organ donation between HIV-positive individuals. The law authorizes clinical research and the revision of rules about organ donation and transportation as a result of the research. Organs from HIV donors would only be going to individuals who are already HIV positive, but could lead to 600 additional organ transplants a year.〔 The use of HIV-positive organs was previously a federal crime.〔 This bill passed the United States Senate during the 113th United States Congress, and also passed the United States House of Representatives. It was signed into law as PL 113-51 by President Barack Obama on November 21, 2013. ==Background== The HIV Organ Policy Equity Act revises the Organ Transplant Amendments Act of 1988, a decades-old law that prevented patients from receiving organs from HIV positive people. Today's HIV positive patients are healthy, live longer and many are in need to give and receive organ transplants.〔 The changes proposed by the HIV Organ Policy Equity Act enables this, thus shortening organ transplant wait times. This would also shorten the wait times for people without HIV as more HIV positive patients receive organs.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.hrc.org/laws-and-legislation/federal-legislation/hiv-organ-policy-equity-hope-act )〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「HIV Organ Policy Equity Act」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.